CHICAGO (AP) — The family of a Chicago man killed when plainclothes police officers fired their guns nearly 100 times during a traffic stop filed a wrongful death lawsuit Wednesday, accusing the department of “brutally violent” policing tactics.
The 81-page federal complaint alleges the officers violated multiple laws and police department policies during the “predatory, violent, unlawful traffic stop” on March 21 that left 26-year-old Dexter Reed dead.
A police oversight agency released videos and documents this month, and has said Reed fired at the officers first. The footage raised questions about the officers’ use of force and tactical squads that use unmarked police cars. Community activists have called for the officers to be fired immediately in the killing of another young Black man. The Cook County state’s attorney’s office is also investigating. The five officers involved were placed on 30 days of administrative leave.
The lawsuit claims the officers didn’t properly identify themselves as police during the West Side traffic stop; lacked reasonable suspicion to stop Reed; escalated the situation by immediately drawing guns, blocking his vehicle and shouting profanity-laced commands; and failed to provide timely medical care as Reed lay in the street.
“Chicago Police Department leaders promote brutally violent, militarized policing tactics,” the lawsuit alleges. “The pretextual stop of Dexter Reed, and the escalation exhibited by the offending police officers, created an environment that directly resulted in his death.”
Police have said little about the shooting that left one officer injured, initially noting an “exchange of gun fire.” The Civilian Office of Police Accountability, which investigates police shootings, said this month that five members of a district tactical unit pulled Reed’s vehicle over, purportedly because he wasn’t wearing a seatbelt.
According to their early findings, Reed fired first. Then officers returned fire, shooting 96 times in 41 seconds, according to COPA. Reed was pronounced dead at a hospital.
The officers were part of a district tactical unit who often work in plainclothes and are sent to areas with high crime patterns, according to Chicago police. The lawsuit alleges those teams are historically problematic and “have intentionally preyed on Chicago’s young Black men in divested and low-income neighborhoods.”
Police Superintendent Larry Snelling disbanded a similar citywide unit earlier this year, while elite units of plainclothes officers have faced scrutiny elsewhere in the country.
The suit, which does not mention investigators’ finding that Reed shot first, names the city of Chicago, the police department and the five officers involved.
Chicago police and the city declined comment Wednesday, noting the pending litigation. John Catanzara, president of the Chicago police officers’ union, said he would encourage the officers to countersue.
Reed’s family is seeking a jury trial and unspecified monetary damages.
Reed’s mother, Nicole Banks, said at a news conference Wednesday outside the West Side police district where the officers work that she hasn’t been able to sleep since the shooting. She said she watched videos of the shooting repeatedly.
“They executed him,” she said, breaking down in tears. “I’m going to try and try and try to survive. I am so hurt that they did my son like this.”
Family members remembered Reed, a former high school and college basketball player with ambitions of being a sportscaster, as a kind, caring person.
In 2021, Reed was shot during a “family altercation” that caused severe injuries and required extensive rehabilitation, according to the family’s attorney, Andrew M. Stroth.
After that, he suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder, which affected his ability “to work, process information and to communicate” and influenced how he responded to police, according to the lawsuit.
Police records show, Reed was also facing felony gun charges from a July 2023 arrest when he was killed. Stroth declined to discuss the gun charges, calling them irrelevant to the lawsuit.
He said the family wants to ensure the police department better complies with a court-supervised reform plan.
“This family has urgency because Dexter Reed is not coming back,” Stroth said. “We can certainly save others.”
COPA was created in 2016 after the city was forced to release dashcam video of then-officer Jason Van Dyke fatally shooting 17-year-old Laquan McDonald. Thereafter, the U.S. Justice Department found a long history of racial bias and excessive use of force by Chicago police officers, and the department has been under a court-imposed consent decree since 2019.
The independent monitoring team overseeing the department’s compliance has repeatedly found it falling behind on deadlines and specific goals.
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This story has been corrected to show the complaint has 81 pages, not 76.